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Fire power of modernized T54,T55, T59, T62 tanks

Enhancement of the tank's COMBAT CHARACTERISTICS

Fire Control System

Increase of the firepower is achieved by increasing the hit probability of the main gun due to installation of an up-to-date fire control system, which ensures a more accurate preparation of initial data for firing with the help of a laser rangefinder, input information sensors, automatic calculation and introduction of corrections by the ballistic computer, more accurate laying of the main gun by the armament stabilizer.

 

Gunner's station

Gunner's station 
 

 

The KMDB offers to install an upgraded fire control system which includes the following:

  • tank telescopic hinge-type sight (TShSM) with indication of lateral lead angles and automatic introduction of angles of sight - for observation of the battlefield and for firing the main gun the day-time by using the standard ammunition;
  • day/night sighting device (1K13) - for observation of the battlefield by day and at night, for aimed firing of the main gun at night by using the standard ammunition, for aimed firingòof the coaxial machine gun, for aimed firing of the main gun by using guided missiles as well as for guiding these missiles during their flight in the day-timeò(provided the target is visible);
  • laser rangefinder (KDT-2U) - for target ranging, for indication of measured distance and transmission of its value to the tank ballistic computer;
  • tank ballistic computer - for automatic calculation of angles of sight and lead angles with taking into account the deviations of the firing conditions from normal and for calculation of time intervals for firing guided missiles;
  • sensors - for providingòinformation about the value of gun trunnion axis cant, crosswind velocity, tank’s own speed, course angle of tank movement to the tank ballistic computer ;
  • upgraded stabilizer of main armament - for increase of accuracy of main gun stabilization in azimuth and elevation after increase of turret weight and moment of inertia of gun and turret resulting from installation of higher calibre gun and increase of turret protection level.

The offered version of modernization will make it possible to ensure hit probability of 0.55 when firing armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot projectiles in the day-time from a stationary tank at stationary or moving targets at a distance of 2,200-2,300 m and hit probability of at least 0.8òwhen firing guided missiles at a distance of 4,000 m.

Tank fitted with 125mm KBM1 smoothbore gun
Tank fitted with 125mm KBM1 smoothbore gun

Installation of 125 mm KBM1 smoothbore gun

Increase of the firepower is achieved by installation of an up-to-date 125 mm KBM1 smoothbore gun of larger calibre and by use of more efficient projectiles and guided missiles launched through the gun tube.

This enables up-to-date tanks to be engaged at distances of up to 2.3 km by using armour-piercing projectiles and at distances of up to 4 km (with hit probability of 0.8) by using 3UBK14 or Kombat guided missiles.

The tanks are fitted with a mechanised device which facilitate gun loading.

 

3UBK14 GM HEAT HE-FRAG APFSDS
Ammunition for 125mm KBM1 smoothbore gun

125mm KBM1 smoothbore gun

125mm KBM1 smoothbore gun

Installation of 120mm KBM2 gun

In order to increase the firepower and to make sure that the upgraded tanks meet the relevant NATO armament standards, the 120mm KBM2 gun (which is a modification of KBM1 gun) can be installed.

The KBM2 gun can fire rounds of all types and purposes developed in compliance with NATO standards - STANAG 4385 and STANAG 4110 (APFSDS-T, HEAT-MP-T etc).

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