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This was being developed in order to create a tank that would have better combat and technical characteristics than the T-34. The tank also had a new feature - transversal placement of the engine.

Some prototype vehicles were manufactured with various main armament versions (85mm, 100mm and 122mm guns). The vehicle fitted with a 85mm gun was adopted and put into production. In the 1960s the tanks were upgraded: some units and assemblies of the power pack, transmission and running gear were replaced by the units of the T-54 tank and AT-T prime mover. The upgraded tank was designated the T-44M.

COMBAT CHARACTERISTICS

Year of manufacture of the first vehicle 1945
Weight 32 t
Crew 4
Overall dimensions:  
- length 7,640 mm
- width 3,250 mm
- height 2,455 mm
Armament:  
- main gun 85 mm
- coaxial machine gan and bow machine gun 7.62 mm
Armour 20-90 mm
Engine power output 520 hp
Maximum road speed 50 km/h
Cruising range 400 km
 

T-44 Medium Tank

T-44 prototype tank fitted with a 85mm gun

T-44 prototype tank fitted with a 122mm gun

 

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